Ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv, ob -sided luam ntawv tsis yog ib qho kev txhim kho tus nqi lossis kev teeb tsa ntxiv, tab sis ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tsim los ntawm ntau- qhov xav tau ntau yam xws li cov kev xav tau ntawm Suav Pinyin, cov me nyuam cov qauv kev txawj ntse, cov xwm txheej qhia hauv chav kawm, thiab kev txav mus los thiab kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm qhov chaw, ob npaug -sided luam ntawv tsuas yog ua rau Suav Pinyin Cards "muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob sab"; Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshuaj xyuas tob dua los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tsim, cov neeg siv kev paub, cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua lag luam practicality qhia tias ob -sided luam ntawv yog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau Suav Pinyin flashcards kom ua tiav kev paub stratification, nco txhawb ntxiv, scenario rov siv dua, txuag chaw, thiab kev sib tham sib qhia.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Suav Pinyin Cards yog kev lees paub sai, teb tam sim ntawd, thiab siab - zaus rov ua dua. Yog li ntawd, sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo heev, tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus. Hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm ob npaug -sided luam ntawv, sab pem hauv ntej feem ntau tsuas yog nqa cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: cov ntawv sau, qhov kawg, lossis cov lus raug nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv loj, meej, thiab cov qauv qauv, xws li b, a, ba, zhi, thiab lwm yam, kom paub meej nrog kev nrawm nrawm los ntawm qhov deb. Peb - kab kab sib chaws tso cai rau cov neeg kawm paub nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm kev tso Pinyin, ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau ntawv. Cov suab nrov raug cim ncaj qha kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis meej, xws li mā, má, mǎ, à. Tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus me me xws li cov cim suab thiab cov lus hais tawm tau khaws cia, tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov qauv lossis cov ntawv sau.
Qhov "minimalist pem hauv ntej" tsim ua ke nrog cov menyuam yaus txoj kev saib xyuas luv luv thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Ib leeg - ib sab luam ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus ntau dhau yuav ua rau pom kev tsis meej pem, txo kev nyeem ntawv ceev, thiab cuam tshuam cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm flashcards: "cov duab nrawm."
Ua kom tiav cov minimalist pem hauv ntej, sab nraum qab ntawm Suav Pinyin Cards pab piav qhia, ntxiv, nthuav, thiab ntxiv dag zog, hloov pauv cov cim pinyin cais mus rau hauv cov kev paub tiav. Cov ntsiab lus rov qab muaj xws li: txoj kev hais lus thiab lub qhov ncauj zoo li qhov kev tshoov siab, xws li "qhib qhov ncauj dav, tus nplaig hauv nruab nrab," "ib daim di ncauj, tus nplaig retracted," thiab "cov hniav ua ke, tus nplaig ntiv taw kov lub nraub qaum ntawm cov hniav," pab cov neeg kawm paub cov lus tshaj tawm. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov cim Suav thiab cov lus sib xws, xws li b → 玻 → 玻璃; a → 阿 → 阿姨, tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm pinyin thiab lub ntsiab lus. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg kawm txawv teb chaws, lus Askiv lub ntsiab lus thiab IPA phonetic cim yog muab los txo qhov kev nkag siab. Yog tsis muaj ob -sided luam ntawv, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv no yuav raug crammed rau pem hauv ntej, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau, lossis xav tau daim npav ntxiv, nce nqi thiab ua rau lawv tsis yooj yim rau nqa.
Kawm Suav Pinyin Cards ua raws li ib ntus: ua ntej, paub cov cim; ces, kawm cov lus; ces, xyaum lub suab; ces, kawm sau ntawv; thiab thaum kawg, siv cov kev paub. Muab ob npaug rau-sided luam ntawv ib txwm pab txhawb qhov kev kawm "pem hauv ntej, rov qab thib ob":
Kev kawm thawj zaug: Saib rau pem hauv ntej kom paub cov cim sai sai thiab tsim kom pom kev nco;
Consolidation theem: Tig daim npav kom nkag siab cov lus, lub ntsiab lus, thiab kev siv;
Kev tshuaj xyuas theem: Npog rau pem hauv ntej thiab saib nraub qaum los twv tus pinyin, lossis npog sab nraub qaum thiab saib pem hauv ntej kom qhia lub ntsiab lus, ua tiav ob -kev ntsuas tus kheej-.
Cov qauv no zoo kawg nkaus ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nce qib hauv pedagogy thiab constructivist txoj kev kawm, thaum ib leeg -sab luam ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kawm atherosclerosis.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws qhia tau hais tias ntau - channel stimulation, bidirectional koom haum, spaced repetition, thiab active recall yog tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev nco. Qhov ob -sided luam ntawv tsim ntawm Suav Pinyin Cards yog kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov qauv no. Ib leeg -ib daim npav tsuas yog ua tiav unidirectional nco- pom tus pinyin thiab nco qab nws cov lus thiab lub ntsiab lus. Muab ob npaug rau-ib daim npav ua tiav ob txoj kev nco:
Forward nco: Pinyin nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej → pronunciation, tone, thiab sau ntawv;
Rov qab nco: Duab / lo lus / Lus Askiv nyob sab nraub qaum → rov muab lub cim pinyin.
Bidirectional nco tau txhim kho kev nco, zam cov teeb meem xws li "paub tus pinyin tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm sau nws" lossis "pom ib lo lus tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm sau nws."
Muab ob npaug rau-sided luam ntawv feem ntau ua ke "cov ntawv nyob rau pem hauv ntej + duab ntawm sab nraub qaum + ntawv piav qhia" kom ua tiav ntau- channel tswv yim:
Visual 1: Phonetic symbols (abstract character) nyob rau pem hauv ntej
Visual 2: Real-cov duab hauv ntiaj teb nyob tom qab (cov duab pob zeb)
Lus: Hais lus rhymes, spelling rules
Semantics: English translation, word meanings. Qhov no multi-channel stimulation ib txhij activates lub occipital lobe (visual area), temporal lobe (language area), thiab parietal lobe (comprehension area) ntawm lub paj hlwb, tsim ib tug ntau zog nco network. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas nws qhov kev xav tau yooj yim cuam tshuam thiab feem ntau siv qhov muag pom.
Suav Pinyin Cards tsis yog cov cuab yeej kawm ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem siv cov cuab yeej qhia, siv dav hauv cov chav kawm kindergarten, preschool- mus rau - cov chav kawm hloov pauv theem pib, kev qhia hauv tsev, tsev kawm ntawv Suav txawv teb chaws, thiab kev qhia online. Muab ob npaug rau-sided luam ntawv muaj qhov zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm kev sib tham sib, yooj yim, thiab yooj yim hauv kev qhia.
